We get various questions about Hajj; the most common question is:
when does Hajj become obligatory for a person?
Hajj is one of the mandatory acts of worship in Islam and is known as an
exceptional ritual. A combination of physical and financial sacrifice is
achieved through Hajj.
Allah has made Hajj obligatory for those who are physically and economically
capable. Firstly, we have to identify what you mean by capability. Allah
said those who have this amount of resources in addition to their daily
needs can travel to and from Hajj and support themselves and their families.
Then this person will be called able. If he is a healthy, independent,
intelligent, adult Muslim, he must perform Hajj.
To learn details about the conditions for Hajj and when Hajj becomes
obligatory for a Muslim. Carefully go through the blog now!
Hajj is an obligatory ritual in Islam defined by Shari'a that has specific
conditions. Which carries spiritual, social, and religious significance for
Muslims all over the world. One capable Muslim must perform Hajj once in
his/her life. This ritual is the symbol of unity, sacrifice, and devotion to
Allah. This is a great opportunity to seek forgiveness and get closer to
Allah. If we understand the importance of Hajj, we need to know the details
of Hajj activities and some evidence from the Quran and Hadith. In this
blog, we will explore the importance of Hajj and the clear evidence of its
obligation in Islam.
Quranic evidence on Hajj:
‘‘And complete the Hajj and the Umrah for Allah.’’
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 196)
“And it is (a duty) upon mankind towards Allah (to come) to the home on
pilgrimage, for whoever can make a way to it. And (as for) him who has
disbelieved, then surely Allah is ever-affluent."
(Surah Al-Imran: 97)
The evidence of Hajj in the hadith:
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) addressed us
and said, O people, Allah has made Hajj obligatory for you; so perform Hajj.
Thereupon a person said, Messenger of Allah, (is it to be performed) every
year? He (the Holy Prophet) kept quiet, and he repeated (these words)
thrice, whereupon Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) said: If I were to say" Yes," it would become obligatory (for you to
perform it every year) and you would not be able to do it. Then he said:
Leave me with what I have left to you, for those who were before you were
destroyed because of excessive questioning, and their opposition to their
apostles. So when I command you to do anything, do it as much as it lies in
your power and when I forbid you to do anything, then abandon it.
(Sahih Muslim 1337, Book- 15, Hadith- 461)
It was narrated from the same narrator that the Messenger of Allaah (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was asked, "Which deed is the best?” He
said, "Believing in Allah and His Messenger.” It was asked, "What is next?”
He said, "Striving in the cause of Allah." He was asked again, "What then?"
He said, "The accepted (or pure) Hajj." (Bukhari 26, Muslim 258)
Key criteria that make Hajj mandatory
Hajj is not mandatory for all Muslims; it has some criteria and conditions.
Among the Muslims who can fulfill the criteria, Hajj is obligatory upon
him/her. Here we mentioned the key criteria:
Mental situation: Hajj is obligatory upon a Muslim when he has a
sound mind. Those who are mentally unstable are exempt from Hajj.
Age: Age is the fundamental matter for Hajj. It is mandatory for
adults. Children are not obligated but can perform Hajj, which will not
fulfill their lifetime obligation.
Physical ability: In Hajj, various hard and challenging physical
activities are included, which is why a person must be physically capable
of enduring the journey and performing the rituals of Hajj.
Financial capability: Financial capability is another fundamental
criterion for Hajj. If any mature Muslim has sufficient money to travel to
Makkah as well as maintain his family support, then Hajj is an obligation
for him/her.
Safety and Feasibility: The journey to Makkah must be safe and
feasible. If there are threats or dangers, Hajj is not obligatory until
conditions improve.
Who is exempt from performing Hajj?
Hajj is not for all. It has some criteria. If anyone can fulfill that
criteria, then it will be obligatory for him/her. Except for this criteria,
all are exempt from obligatory Hajj. Here we mentioned some of them who are
exempt from Hajj.
Non-Muslims
Children
Mentally incapacitated individuals
Financially unable individuals
Physically incapable individuals
Women without a mahram
Those in unsafe situations
Dear brother and sister, If you cover all the conditions of Hajj, never
delay to perform Hajj. Death is uncertain. If we die without performing the
obligatory Hajj, we must be accountable to Allah. So, learn details about
Hajj and be ready for Hajj with a professional Hajj agency.
Have questions about our Hajj and Umrah packages?
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From the above discussion, we already know that Hajj is an obligatory ritual
for a Muslim with some criteria. We also have learned the importance and
obligation of Hajj through Shari’a. If you
are eligible for Hajj, I would like to request you perform Hajj this year.
It won't be wise to delay, so take expert Hajj guidance and choose your Hajj
package with our expert guide. At Holy Hajj & Umrah Bangladesh, we provide
an exclusive Hajj guide through our expert Shari’a consultant.
What is Hajj, and why is it important for Muslims?
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, a sacred pilgrimage to Mecca
that every eligible Muslim must perform once in their lifetime. It
symbolizes unity, devotion, and submission to Allah.
When does Hajj become obligatory for a Muslim?
Hajj becomes obligatory when a Muslim meets the following
conditions: they are an adult, mentally and physically capable,
financially able to afford the journey and expenses, and the path
to Hajj is safe.
Is Hajj required for children?
No, Hajj is not obligatory for children. However, if performed by
a child, it is valid but does not fulfill the obligation that
applies when they reach adulthood.
Is Hajj obligatory for someone in debt?
Hajj is not obligatory if fulfilling it would compromise repaying
debts. A Muslim must have sufficient financial means to cover Hajj
expenses without causing hardship.