45 Important Gates of Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Masjid al-Haram, the Great Mosque of Makkah, has a fascinating history of growth and change. Originally, there were no gates around the Kaaba, just an open space. After Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) conquered Makkah, a small walled plaza was built, and the first gate, Bab Bani Shaybah, marked this beginning.

As time passed, the mosque expanded, and now it has 210 gates, each named after important people, places, or events in Islam. Although there are five main gates. In this blog, we will discuss the 45 important gates of Masjid Al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and explain their significance.

1. Bab Malik / King Abdul Aziz Gate - (Gate no. 01)

Bab Malik, also known as King Abdul Aziz Gate, recently underwent a modern transformation. Unlike the traditional mosque style, this gate boasts a square and contemporary design, deviating from its predecessor's look influenced by Ottoman architecture. Specifically designed for accessibility, Bab Malik provides direct entry to the outer Mataf area for people with disabilities and those using wheelchairs.

Bab Ajyad, named after the adjacent Ajyad valleys, is a small single portal gate in Masjid al-Haram, positioned southeast of the main prayer area. Part of the initial Saudi expansion, it provides easy access to the upper Haram through electric escalators offered by gates no. 7 and 8. This gate, steeped in historical significance serves as a convenient entry point for worshippers exploring the sacred mosque complex in Makkah.

Bab Bilal, or Bilal Gate is located on the southern side. Named after the noble companion Bilal ibn Rabaha, the esteemed Muazzin of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), it honors his Habashah origins. This gate, part of the first Saudi expansion and renovation, seamlessly blends tradition with modernity, serving as a vital entry point on the southern flank of the sacred mosque.

Bab Hunein, or Hunein Gate, on the southern side of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, is named after the town of Hunayn near Ta'if in modern-day Saudi Arabia. Positioned between Bab Bilal and Bab Ismail, it is now partially visible due to the Bab Ajyad escalators directly in front. Despite its limited visibility, this gate holds historical significance, connecting the sacred mosque to the town it honors.

Prophet Isma'il, the son of Prophet Ibrahim, is honored with the name Bab Isma'il, also known as Isma'il Gate. Positioned between Bab Hunain and Bab Hamzah on the southern side, this smaller gate holds historical significance. It is one of the smaller entrances of the mosque, offering a quiet passageway that pays homage to the revered figure of Prophet Isma'il within the sacred complex.

Bab Safa, also known as Al Safa Gate, is one of the five major gates of Masjid al-Haram, located on the northern side. This modern gateway grants direct access to the Masa'a area's starting point and facilitates entry to the upper floors. Positioned near the beginning of Jabl e Safa, it also offers a scooter service for elderly worshippers who prefer this convenience during the Sai ritual.

Bab e Hamza at Masjid al-Haram, Makkah, is a historical gateway named after Hamza, Prophet Muhammad's uncle. Positioned within the sacred mosque complex, this gate serves as a direct entry point, offering worshippers immediate access to the spiritual core of Masjid al-Haram. The significance of Hamza in early Islamic history adds a layer of heritage, making Bab Hamza a meaningful landmark within the sacred mosque.

Bab Qubais at Masjid al-Haram, Makkah, is a key entry point offering convenient access to the spiritual core of the mosque. Serving as Gate No. 13, it seamlessly combines modern accessibility with the rich heritage of Masjid al-Haram. This strategically positioned gate provides worshippers with simplicity and convenience, enhancing their pilgrimage experience within the sacred mosque.

Bab an-Nabi, or Al-Nabi Gate, at Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, is named after Prophet Muhammad. Located on the eastern side between Bab Abi Qubais and Bab 'Ali, it's a crucial entry point close to the al-Safa area. It, provides access to the upper floors, offering worshippers a direct route through the sacred mosque.

Al-Nabi Bridge, or Bab e Nabi Bridge, in Masjid Al-Haram, Mecca, is a vital link connecting worshippers to the upper floors of the mosque. This modern bridge, named after the Prophet, facilitates smooth movement near the al-Safa area, adding both convenience and spiritual significance to the sacred journey within Masjid Al-Haram.

Bab Dar ul-Arqam, the Gate of the Arqam's House, is a small portal to the right of Bab e 'Ali. Located east of al-Masa'a, this gate, named after Arqam ibn Abi'l-Arqam, a companion of Prophet Muhammad, offers access to the upper Sa'i Gallery through electric escalators. With historical significance tied to the early Muslim community's gatherings, Bab Dar ul-Arqam is a key entry point, seamlessly blending history and accessibility.

Bab 'Ali, the Ali Gate, in the eastern Sayee Gallery of Masjid al-Haram, is not just an entrance but also used for funerals. This gate has historical importance and is named after Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Muslim and the son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It goes straight to the Ramal neighborhood of Mas'a and is located between Bab Nabi, also known as the Prophet's Gate, and Bab 'Abbas.

Bab 'Abbas, or Abbas Gate (باب عباس), on the eastern side of Masjid Haram in Makkah, is named after Prophet Muhammad's paternal uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib. Positioned between Bab 'Ali and the newer Bab Bani Shaibah (gate no. 22), this three-portal gate provides direct access to Mas'sa. With a central large portal flanked by two smaller ones, Bab 'Abbas stands as a significant and historically rich entry point within Masjid Haram.

Banu Hashim, the tribe of Prophet Muhammad, is the name of Bab Bani Hashim, also known as Bani Hashem Gate (باب بني هاشم), located near Masjid al-Haram. It is a bridge gate (باب جسر بني هاشم) that specifically represents the history and architecture of Masjid al-Haram. It acts as a gateway connecting the mosque's sacred atmosphere and Banu Hashim's past.

Bab Bani Shaibah, a newer gate at Masjid al-Haram, gives access to the Masa'a gallery. Named after the historic Bab Bani Shaybah, once an arch near the Kaaba, it now stands near al-Marwah on the eastern side of al-Masa'a. Originally positioned close to the Kaaba as a free-standing arch, this gate is steeped in history and honors the custodianship of the Kaaba by the Banu Shaiba tribe.

Bab Marwah, the Al-Marwah Gate (باب المروة), is one of Masjid al-Haram's largest gates, featuring electric escalators for easy access to upper areas. Positioned near Mount al-Marwah, it directly connects to the Marwah area of Mas'a. Named after the historic peak, Bab Marwah beautifully combines traditional Arab elements with modern aesthetics in its architecture, making it a key entry point that seamlessly merges heritage and contemporary design at Masjid al-Haram.

Bab Muda'a, or Al-Muda’a Gate (باب المدعي), is a gateway at Masjid al-Haram providing direct access to the ground floor of Massa (Say'ee, المسعى). This gate facilitates pilgrims in performing the ritual of Sa'i, connecting the Safa and Marwah hills. It directly eases worshippers' access to the ground floor of Massa (Say'ee, المسعى), enhancing the convenience and significance of this sacred site within the spiritual journey at Masjid al-Haram.

Bab Quraish (Quraish Gate, بوابة قريش) is named after the Quraish, Prophet Muhammad's tribe. Located on the northern end of the Masa'a, this gate is a crucial entry point providing direct access to the al-Marwah area. Bab Quraish stands as a simple yet significant link to the ancestral roots of Prophet Muhammad and the historical Quraish tribe within the sacred complex of Masjid al-Haram.

Being named after the holy plains of 'Arafat, Bab 'Arafah, also known as 'Arafat Gate (باب عرفات), near Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, has great significance. This gate is located inside the mosque complex and represents the pilgrims' spiritual journey, providing a direct link to the ceremonies performed throughout this sacred journey.

Bab e Muzdalifah, Gate no. 36, is a key entry providing direct access to the spiritual core of the mosque. Named after the sacred site of Muzdalifah, this gate holds historical significance, offering worshippers a seamless connection to the heart of their pilgrimage journey within Masjid Al-Haram.

21. Bab e Fatah - (Gate no. 45)

Bab e Fatah in Masjid Al-Haram, Makkah, signifies triumph and victory. This gate, strategically positioned, serves as a direct entry point to the heart of the mosque. With historical resonance, Bab e Fatah adds a unique layer to the spiritual journey within Masjid Al-Haram.

The esteemed Caliph Omar Farooq is honored with the Bab e Omar Farooq gate at Masjid Al-Haram, Mecca. With its well-planned placement, this gate provides simple access for worshipers to the center of their spiritual journey by acting as a direct entry point to the holy mosque.

The Gate of Jerusalem belongs to Bab al-Quds (باب القدس) in Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. This succinct gate holds spiritual significance, symbolizing a connection to the holy city. Serving as an entry point within the mosque complex, Bab al-Quds enriches the spiritual experience for worshippers at Masjid al-Haram.

Bab e Madinah is a special entryway named after the beloved city of Madinah. This strategically placed gate offers worshippers straightforward access to the core of the mosque, reflecting a spiritual journey reminiscent of the Prophet's migration. As part of Masjid Al-Haram, Bab e Madinah holds historical significance, creating a connection for visitors to the cherished heritage of Islam.

25. Bab e Umrah - (Gate no. 63)

Bab Umrah, the Umrah Gate (باب العمرة) carries historical significance as the gate through which Prophet Muhammad entered Mecca for his last Umrah in April 629 CE. Renovated during the Malik 'Abdullah Expansion, it mimics the pattern of Bab Malik and allows direct access to the Mataf area from the north-west.

Bab e Ammar Bin Yaser honors the early Islamic hero Ammar ibn Yasir. As one of the first to embrace Islam, Ammar faced tribulations at the hands of the Quraish. This strategically placed gate signifies resilience and faith, offering direct access for worshippers to the heart of the sacred mosque. Bab e Ammar Bin Yaser encapsulates the enduring spirit of early Islam within Masjid Al-Haram.

Bab e Moaz Bin Jabal honors the knowledgeable companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Positioned strategically, this gate signifies wisdom and legacy. Serving as a direct entry point, Bab e Moaz Bin Jabal adds depth to the pilgrimage experience within Masjid Al-Haram.

Bab e Amro Bin Al-Ass pays tribute to the esteemed figure Amro Bin Al-Ass. This strategically placed gate provides direct access to the sacred mosque, embodying Amro's legacy within Islam. Bab e Amro Bin Al-Ass enhances the pilgrimage experience, connecting worshippers to the enduring impact of Islamic heritage.

Bab Aiesha at Masjid al-Haram in Mecca is a gate named after one of Prophet Muhammad's wives, adding historical significance to the sacred complex. Serving as a symbol of respect and remembrance, Bab Aiesha provides worshippers with a brief connection to the revered figures of Islamic history within Masjid al-Haram.

Bab Asma named after Asma bint Abi Bakr, offers a brief connection to early Islamic history. As a symbolic entry point within the sacred complex, Bab Asma provides worshippers with a direct link to the esteemed figures of Islam's foundational era, enriching the spiritual atmosphere at Masjid al-Haram.

Bab Shabeikah at Masjid al-Haram is a gate with historical ties to the Shabeikah tribe. This culturally significant gate enriches the spiritual ambiance within the sacred mosque complex. Offering worshippers a glimpse into diverse heritage, Bab Shabeikah stands as a brief yet meaningful connection to Islamic history at Masjid al-Haram.

Bab Yarmouk at Masjid al-Haram is a culturally significant gate, named after the Battle of Yarmouk. Symbolizing historical connections, this gate adds a unique layer to the spiritual atmosphere within the sacred mosque complex. As one of the various gates, Bab Yarmouk offers worshippers a brief connection to the diverse heritage of Islamic history at Masjid al-Haram.

Bab e Abu Bakar honors the first caliph Abu Bakr, a cherished companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This strategically placed gate symbolizes his contributions to Islam and offers direct access to the sacred mosque, embodying gratitude and reverence. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) acknowledged Abu Bakr's immeasurable favors, leaving their settlement to Allah on the Day of Judgment.

34. Bab Al-Fahad - (Gate no. 79)

Bab Al-Fahad is a three-portal gate installed during the second Saudi expansion. Named after King Fahad, it provides direct access to the mosque's eastern outer prayer area, streamlining entry for worshippers. This gate showcases ongoing efforts to enhance accessibility and accommodate the increasing number of visitors to Masjid Al-Haram.

Bab e Jabir Bin Abdullah commemorates the companion Jabir Bin Abdullah (ضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ). This strategically positioned gate signifies his sacrifice during the battle of Uhud and family values. It offers a direct entry point for worshippers, enhancing their pilgrimage experience within Masjid Al-Haram.

Bab e Saeed Bin Zaid honors the courageous companion Saeed bin Zaid (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ). Cousin to Umar bin Khattab(رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ), Saeed's pivotal role in Umar's conversion to Islam is commemorated by this gate. Known as Qaidur Fursaan, the fearless leader of knights charging first in battles, Saeed's legacy enriches the pilgrimage experience within Masjid Al-Haram, providing worshippers with a direct entry point.

Bab Zayd bin Thabit is a significant gate at Masjid al-Haram, which honors the revered companion Zayd bin Thabit (RA). This gate marks the entrance to a space that pays homage to Zayd's pivotal role in compiling the Quran during the caliphate of Abu Bakr (RA). As a beacon of Islamic scholarship, Bab Zayd bin Thabit invites worshippers to engage with the rich history and knowledge encapsulated within the sacred walls of Masjid al-Haram.

Bab e Umme Hani commemorates Umm Hani (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ), daughter of Prophet Muhammad's uncle Abu Talib. An integral figure in Islamic history, she hosted the Prophet during the night of Isra. This gate provides direct entry, enhancing the pilgrimage experience within Masjid Al-Haram.

Bab e Maimoonah is named after Maimoonah (RA), a revered wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Recognized for her deep mindfulness, this gate symbolizes her esteemed place in Islamic history. Visit and feel the serenity of Bab e Maimoonah, honoring the impactful presence of a cherished companion of the Prophet (PBUH).

Bab Al-Hijlah is a vital gateway in Masjid Al-Haram and serves as a passage for pilgrims on the northern side. This entrance is crucial for those changing into pilgrimage attire in the Hijlah area, just beyond the Haram boundary. Bab Al-Hijlah symbolizes accessibility and marks a pivotal point in the pilgrimage journey, embodying the essence of spiritual transition within Masjid al-Haram's sacred space.

Bab e Hafsa is dedicated to Hafsa bint Umar (RA), the esteemed wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and daughter of Omar Farooq (RA). Known as the mother of believers, this gate holds the rich legacy of Hafsa's pivotal role in Islamic history. Step through Bab e Hafsa to connect with the spiritual heritage of this revered companion and experience the profound significance she holds within the walls of Masjid al-Haram.

Bab al-Nidwah (باب الندوة) is named after a historic house where Quraish held crucial "congress" meetings. This gate stands as a reminder of the significant decisions made within its walls by noblemen. With its unique historical relevance, Bab al-Nidwah offers a brief glimpse into the impactful discussions that shaped the community, adding depth to the spiritual ambiance of Masjid al-Haram.

Bab e Khadijah at Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, honors Khadija (RA), the cherished first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). As the beloved companion who stood steadfast during the Prophet's toughest moments, Khadija's legacy is embedded in this gate. Step through Bab e Khadijah to feel the profound connection to the remarkable love and resilience that marked the early days of Islam.

Bab e Ibrahim at Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, honors Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who, with Prophet Ismail (AS), rebuilt the Kaaba around 4,000 years before Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) birth. This gate symbolizes the timeless legacy of their dedication to the sacred structure.

Bab King Abdullah Gate - (Gate no. 100)

The King Abdullah Gate at Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, is a prominent entrance leading to the King Abdullah prayer area. Featuring a striking triple-arch design with two minarets and flanked by smaller tetra-arched gates, it stands as a monumental gateway. Entering Masjid al-Haram through King Abdullah Gate, a connecting corridor effortlessly guides worshippers to the Mataf area.

Final Speech

Discover the heart of Islam at Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah, home to the sacred Kaaba and surrounded by 45 significant gates, each with its unique history and cultural value. For those aspiring to undertake the sacred journey of Hajj or Umrah from Bangladesh, trust Holy Hajj & Umrah as your reliable companion.

Contact us today for detailed insights into the holy sites of Saudi Arabia, with a focus on Masjid al-Haram. Your spiritual journey begins with us – your gateway to the divine awaits.